Rule-by-rule concordance
Primary-source evidence ledger
Forty rules. Every source foundation exposed. Every doctrinal and evidentiary boundary stated on the record.
Evidence class answers “how is the rule supported?” Doctrinal class answers “how broadly was the position held?” These are related but distinct judgments.
Treat Black people as a historically formed people with collective interests, obligations, memory, and a right to determine their future.
- Martin R. Delany, The Condition, Elevation, Emigration, and Destiny (1852), Preface; ch. XXIII, "A Glance at Ourselves - Conclusion."
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It"; "Africa for the Africans."
- UNIA, "Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World" (1920), Preamble; arts. 1-2, 37-38.
Evaluate policy, culture, intimacy, and economics by whether they preserve and enlarge Black life across generations.
- David Walker, Walker's Appeal, 3rd ed. (1830), Article IV.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The True Solution of the Negro Problem"; "Africa for the Africans."
- Huey P. Newton, "Survival Pending Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
Black people must possess primary authority to name their condition, define their interests, and establish standards of Black worth.
- Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. II, "Black Power: Its Need and Substance."
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), sections on identity, self-definition, and self-determination.
- Malcolm X, "Message to the Grass Roots" (1963).
Refuse biological, cultural, spiritual, linguistic, and aesthetic theories that make Blackness a defect to be corrected.
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), discussion of cultural denigration and Black identity.
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric," in Carlos Cooks and Black Nationalism (1992), 7-8.
- Walter Rodney, "Black Power - Its Relevance to the West Indies," in The Groundings with My Brothers (1969).
Black liberation must be defined, organized, led, financed, and governed by Black people. Non-Black people may offer external support or enter limited strategic agreements, but they are not members, authorities, representatives, or ideological guardians of the Black struggle. Black people alone define and govern the Black liberation project.
- Malcolm X, OAAU Founding Rally Address (June 28, 1964), section distinguishing external support from membership.
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966): Black-staffed, Black-controlled, and Black-financed organization.
- Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. III, "The Myths of Coalition."
Create organizations whose mission, leadership, financing, and accountability are controlled by the Black constituency they serve.
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), Black-controlled institutions, credit unions, and cooperatives.
- Malcolm X and OAAU, "Basic Unity Program" (1964).
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It."
Judge Black leaders by accountability, institutional results, and service to the masses—not visibility, access, or personal charisma.
- Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), chs. V-VI on political organization and the politics of deference.
- Amilcar Cabral, "Tell No Lies, Claim No Easy Victories" (1965).
- Huey P. Newton, "The Correct Handling of a Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
Correct Black institutions and leaders without turning criticism into racial contempt, public betrayal, or service to hostile power.
- Amilcar Cabral, "Tell No Lies, Claim No Easy Victories" (1965).
- Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female" (1969).
- Walter Rodney, The Groundings with My Brothers (1969), especially "The Groundings with My Brothers."
Understand attacks on African people across nations as connected and build reciprocal political, economic, and cultural relationships.
- W. E. B. Du Bois, "To the Nations of the World" (1900).
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "Africa for the Africans."
- Kwame Nkrumah, Africa Must Unite (1963).
Measure freedom by the power to make and enforce collective decisions, not merely by access to institutions controlled by others.
- UNIA, "Declaration of Rights" (1920), arts. 2, 4, 27, 37-38.
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966).
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 1.
Black communities must determine their political priorities, select accountable representatives, and control the institutions operating in their name.
- Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964), political philosophy of Black nationalism.
- Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), chs. V-VI.
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Points 1 and 10.
Exchange votes for enforceable policy, resources, and protection; never spend them as ritual loyalty.
- Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964).
- Fannie Lou Hamer, Credentials Committee Testimony, Democratic National Convention (Aug. 22, 1964).
- Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. V, "Black-Belt Election."
Develop the administrative, legal, technical, financial, and security competence required to govern institutions—not merely protest them.
- Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy" (1969), call for technical skills and total participation.
- Julius K. Nyerere, "Education for Self-Reliance" (1967).
- Huey P. Newton, "The Correct Handling of a Revolution" (1971/1972).
Demand Black authority over schools, housing, safety, health, media, and economic institutions serving Black populations.
- Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), chs. I-II on institutional racism and community control.
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966).
- Black Panther Party, revised Platform and Program (1972), Point 1 on full control of community institutions.
Train politically educated members who can carry the work, reproduce leadership, and preserve institutions beyond charismatic founders.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It."
- Amilcar Cabral, "The Weapon of Theory" (1966).
- Huey P. Newton, "The Correct Handling of a Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
Analyze institutions, incentives, ownership, coercion, and capacity; do not substitute moral appeal for strategy.
- Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), chs. I and III.
- Kwame Nkrumah, Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism (1965), Introduction.
- Amilcar Cabral, "The Weapon of Theory" (1966).
Build Black authority over the businesses, employment, credit, property, and productive systems operating in Black communities.
- Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964), economic philosophy of Black nationalism.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Negro as an Industrial Make-Shift."
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Points 2-3.
Move beyond consumption toward control of production, infrastructure, logistics, and intellectual property.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Negro as an Industrial Make-Shift"; "Africa for the Africans."
- Julius K. Nyerere, "The Arusha Declaration" (1967), Part One.
- Kwame Nkrumah, Neo-Colonialism (1965), Introduction and analysis of foreign capital.
Direct spending toward Black enterprises that employ, source from, serve, and reinvest in Black communities.
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Hair Conking; Buy Black," in Carlos Cooks and Black Nationalism (1992), beginning at 63.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "Lack of Co-operation in the Negro Race."
- Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964), economic philosophy of Black nationalism.
Secure the physical base on which Black communities live, work, gather, educate, and transfer wealth.
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 4.
- Julius K. Nyerere, "The Arusha Declaration" (1967), land and major means of production.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Negro as an Industrial Make-Shift."
Create savings, lending, investment, insurance, and cooperative mechanisms that can finance Black priorities without surrendering control.
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), credit unions and cooperatives.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It."
- Julius K. Nyerere, "The Arusha Declaration" (1967), self-reliance and collective ownership.
Construct interlocking schools, media, clinics, legal services, businesses, cultural centers, and safety institutions.
- Huey P. Newton, "Survival Pending Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
- Black Panther Party, Service to the People Programs, movement documents reproduced in Hilliard, ed. (2008).
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966).
Use Black institutional demand to develop Black workers, professionals, suppliers, and future owners.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "Lack of Co-operation"; "The Negro as an Industrial Make-Shift."
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8; "Hair Conking; Buy Black," beginning at 63.
- Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964).
Require material repair for stolen labor, land, wealth, sovereignty, life, and institutional opportunity.
- Audley "Queen Mother" Moore, Why Reparations? (1963), full title: economic and social freedom of descendants of American slaves.
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 3.
Do not confuse a Black elite’s access to white-controlled institutions with collective Black advancement.
- Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. VI, "Tuskegee, Alabama: The Politics of Deference."
- Kwame Nkrumah, Neo-Colonialism (1965), Introduction.
- Malcolm X, "Message to the Grass Roots" (1963), house/field distinction.
Study history to identify patterns of power, resistance, institutional construction, betrayal, repression, and survival.
- David Walker, Walker's Appeal (1830), Preamble and Article IV.
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 5.
- Walter Rodney, "African History in the Service of Black Revolution," in The Groundings with My Brothers (1969).
Treat African features, skin tones, hair textures, and bodily forms as complete human beauty—not approximations awaiting correction.
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric," in Carlos Cooks and Black Nationalism (1992), 7-8.
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), Black beauty and cultural denigration.
- Ron Karenga, "Black Cultural Nationalism," Negro Digest 17, no. 3 (Jan. 1968): 5-9.
Make natural African hair and Black-derived styling the norm; reject routine Eurocentric disguise as the price of beauty, femininity, or respectability.
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Hair Conking; Buy Black," in Carlos Cooks and Black Nationalism (1992), beginning at 63.
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8.
- Ron Karenga, "Black Cultural Nationalism," Negro Digest 17, no. 3 (Jan. 1968): 5-9.
Use art, ritual, language, media, and cultural production to deepen consciousness, unity, courage, and institutional development.
- Amilcar Cabral, "National Liberation and Culture" (1970).
- Ron Karenga, "Black Cultural Nationalism," Negro Digest 17, no. 3 (Jan. 1968): 5-9.
- Walter Rodney, The Groundings with My Brothers (1969), chs. IV-V.
Refuse names, labels, and linguistic standards that make Black people legible only through contempt or white approval.
- Malcolm X and OAAU, Founding Rally Address and "Basic Unity Program" (June 28, 1964), culture and identity sections.
- Ron Karenga, "Black Cultural Nationalism" (1968), 5-9.
- SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), self-definition and identity.
Make education produce historical consciousness, technical competence, collective responsibility, and the capacity to solve Black problems.
- Julius K. Nyerere, "Education for Self-Reliance" (1967).
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 5.
- Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy" (1969), technical skills for liberation.
Give Black children affection, protection, accurate history, cultural confidence, discipline, and preparation for collective responsibility.
- UNIA, "Declaration of Rights" (1920), arts. 29-31 and 49.
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 5; Free Breakfast and Intercommunal Youth Institute documents.
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8.
Do not mistake conformity to white standards of speech, dress, behavior, or class status for collective liberation.
- David Walker, Walker's Appeal (1830), Article IV.
- Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964).
- Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. II.
A strict pro-Black nationalist should prioritize Black partners for serious dating, marriage, household formation, and child-rearing.
- Nation of Islam, "The Muslim Program," What the Muslims Want, Point 10.
- Marcus Garvey, "An Appeal to the Soul of White America," in Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923).
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8.
Build Black households that preserve culture, stabilize care, accumulate resources, and prepare the next generation for collective responsibility.
- Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy" (1969), transformation of relations between Black women and men.
- Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8.
- Black Panther Party, Service to the People Programs, child, food, health, and family-support documents.
Defend Black people from coerced sterilization, reproductive neglect, maternal death, child removal, and policies that obstruct healthy family formation.
- Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy" (1969), sterilization and reproductive coercion sections.
- UNIA, "Declaration of Rights" (1920), arts. 29-31.
- Black Panther Party, People's Free Medical Research Health Clinics, in Service to the People Programs.
Reject political frameworks that require the degradation, disposability, or permanent suspicion of either Black men or Black women.
- Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female" (1969).
- Amy Jacques Garvey, "Women as Leaders Nationally and Racially," Negro World, Oct. 24, 1925.
- Malcolm X and OAAU, "Basic Unity Program" (1964).
Organize lawful collective protection when state institutions fail to protect Black people or participate in their harm.
- Robert F. Williams, Negroes with Guns (1962), Preface and Monroe self-defense chapters.
- Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964), self-defense section.
- Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 7.
Meet immediate Black needs through programs that organize people, develop leadership, and expose the structure producing those needs.
- Huey P. Newton, "Survival Pending Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
- Black Panther Party, Service to the People Programs, especially Free Breakfast and health-clinic documents.
- Huey P. Newton, "The Functional Definition of Politics" (1971).
Convert Black pride into disciplined study, service, institution-building, sacrifice, and work that can outlive the individual.
- David Walker, Walker's Appeal (1830), Article IV.
- Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It"; "Lack of Co-operation in the Negro Race."
- Walter Rodney, "The Groundings with My Brothers," in The Groundings with My Brothers (1969).