Rule-by-rule concordance

Primary-source evidence ledger

Forty rules. Every source foundation exposed. Every doctrinal and evidentiary boundary stated on the record.

27Direct support
11Doctrine synthesis
2Branch-specific
40Rules documented
How to read this ledger

Evidence class answers “how is the rule supported?” Doctrinal class answers “how broadly was the position held?” These are related but distinct judgments.

RuleStandardClassificationPrimary sources
01I
Recognize Black People as a People

Treat Black people as a historically formed people with collective interests, obligations, memory, and a right to determine their future.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Martin R. Delany, The Condition, Elevation, Emigration, and Destiny (1852), Preface; ch. XXIII, "A Glance at Ourselves - Conclusion."
  2. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It"; "Africa for the Africans."
  3. UNIA, "Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World" (1920), Preamble; arts. 1-2, 37-38.
02I
Put Black Collective Survival First

Evaluate policy, culture, intimacy, and economics by whether they preserve and enlarge Black life across generations.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISCore Consensus
  1. David Walker, Walker's Appeal, 3rd ed. (1830), Article IV.
  2. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The True Solution of the Negro Problem"; "Africa for the Africans."
  3. Huey P. Newton, "Survival Pending Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
03I
Define Blackness From Within

Black people must possess primary authority to name their condition, define their interests, and establish standards of Black worth.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. II, "Black Power: Its Need and Substance."
  2. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), sections on identity, self-definition, and self-determination.
  3. Malcolm X, "Message to the Grass Roots" (1963).
04I
Reject Every Doctrine of Black Inferiority

Refuse biological, cultural, spiritual, linguistic, and aesthetic theories that make Blackness a defect to be corrected.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), discussion of cultural denigration and Black identity.
  2. Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric," in Carlos Cooks and Black Nationalism (1992), 7-8.
  3. Walter Rodney, "Black Power - Its Relevance to the West Indies," in The Groundings with My Brothers (1969).
05I
Close Ranks Before Coalition

Black liberation must be defined, organized, led, financed, and governed by Black people. Non-Black people may offer external support or enter limited strategic agreements, but they are not members, authorities, representatives, or ideological guardians of the Black struggle. Black people alone define and govern the Black liberation project.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Malcolm X, OAAU Founding Rally Address (June 28, 1964), section distinguishing external support from membership.
  2. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966): Black-staffed, Black-controlled, and Black-financed organization.
  3. Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. III, "The Myths of Coalition."
06I
Build Independent Black Organization

Create organizations whose mission, leadership, financing, and accountability are controlled by the Black constituency they serve.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), Black-controlled institutions, credit unions, and cooperatives.
  2. Malcolm X and OAAU, "Basic Unity Program" (1964).
  3. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It."
07I
Make Leadership Answerable to the People

Judge Black leaders by accountability, institutional results, and service to the masses—not visibility, access, or personal charisma.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISCore Consensus
  1. Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), chs. V-VI on political organization and the politics of deference.
  2. Amilcar Cabral, "Tell No Lies, Claim No Easy Victories" (1965).
  3. Huey P. Newton, "The Correct Handling of a Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
08I
Practice Principled Internal Criticism

Correct Black institutions and leaders without turning criticism into racial contempt, public betrayal, or service to hostile power.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Amilcar Cabral, "Tell No Lies, Claim No Easy Victories" (1965).
  2. Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female" (1969).
  3. Walter Rodney, The Groundings with My Brothers (1969), especially "The Groundings with My Brothers."
09II
Treat Africa and the Diaspora as One Strategic Field

Understand attacks on African people across nations as connected and build reciprocal political, economic, and cultural relationships.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. W. E. B. Du Bois, "To the Nations of the World" (1900).
  2. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "Africa for the Africans."
  3. Kwame Nkrumah, Africa Must Unite (1963).
10II
Seek Self-Determination, Not Admission Alone

Measure freedom by the power to make and enforce collective decisions, not merely by access to institutions controlled by others.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. UNIA, "Declaration of Rights" (1920), arts. 2, 4, 27, 37-38.
  2. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966).
  3. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 1.
11II
Control the Politics of Black Communities

Black communities must determine their political priorities, select accountable representatives, and control the institutions operating in their name.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964), political philosophy of Black nationalism.
  2. Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), chs. V-VI.
  3. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Points 1 and 10.
12II
Use the Ballot as Leverage

Exchange votes for enforceable policy, resources, and protection; never spend them as ritual loyalty.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964).
  2. Fannie Lou Hamer, Credentials Committee Testimony, Democratic National Convention (Aug. 22, 1964).
  3. Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. V, "Black-Belt Election."
13II
Build Governing Capacity

Develop the administrative, legal, technical, financial, and security competence required to govern institutions—not merely protest them.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISCore Consensus
  1. Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy" (1969), call for technical skills and total participation.
  2. Julius K. Nyerere, "Education for Self-Reliance" (1967).
  3. Huey P. Newton, "The Correct Handling of a Revolution" (1971/1972).
14II
Control the Institutions Governing Black Life

Demand Black authority over schools, housing, safety, health, media, and economic institutions serving Black populations.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), chs. I-II on institutional racism and community control.
  2. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966).
  3. Black Panther Party, revised Platform and Program (1972), Point 1 on full control of community institutions.
15II
Develop Cadre, Discipline, and Succession

Train politically educated members who can carry the work, reproduce leadership, and preserve institutions beyond charismatic founders.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISCore Consensus
  1. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It."
  2. Amilcar Cabral, "The Weapon of Theory" (1966).
  3. Huey P. Newton, "The Correct Handling of a Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
16II
Study Power Scientifically

Analyze institutions, incentives, ownership, coercion, and capacity; do not substitute moral appeal for strategy.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), chs. I and III.
  2. Kwame Nkrumah, Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism (1965), Introduction.
  3. Amilcar Cabral, "The Weapon of Theory" (1966).
17III
Control the Economy Serving Black Communities

Build Black authority over the businesses, employment, credit, property, and productive systems operating in Black communities.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964), economic philosophy of Black nationalism.
  2. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Negro as an Industrial Make-Shift."
  3. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Points 2-3.
18III
Produce, Own, and Distribute

Move beyond consumption toward control of production, infrastructure, logistics, and intellectual property.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Negro as an Industrial Make-Shift"; "Africa for the Africans."
  2. Julius K. Nyerere, "The Arusha Declaration" (1967), Part One.
  3. Kwame Nkrumah, Neo-Colonialism (1965), Introduction and analysis of foreign capital.
19III
Buy Black Strategically

Direct spending toward Black enterprises that employ, source from, serve, and reinvest in Black communities.

DIRECT SUPPORTStrict Nationalist Application
  1. Carlos A. Cooks, "Hair Conking; Buy Black," in Carlos Cooks and Black Nationalism (1992), beginning at 63.
  2. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "Lack of Co-operation in the Negro Race."
  3. Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964), economic philosophy of Black nationalism.
20III
Own Land, Housing, and Infrastructure

Secure the physical base on which Black communities live, work, gather, educate, and transfer wealth.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISCore Consensus
  1. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 4.
  2. Julius K. Nyerere, "The Arusha Declaration" (1967), land and major means of production.
  3. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Negro as an Industrial Make-Shift."
21III
Build Black Finance and Cooperative Capital

Create savings, lending, investment, insurance, and cooperative mechanisms that can finance Black priorities without surrendering control.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), credit unions and cooperatives.
  2. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It."
  3. Julius K. Nyerere, "The Arusha Declaration" (1967), self-reliance and collective ownership.
22III
Build a Complete Black Institutional Ecology

Construct interlocking schools, media, clinics, legal services, businesses, cultural centers, and safety institutions.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISCore Consensus
  1. Huey P. Newton, "Survival Pending Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
  2. Black Panther Party, Service to the People Programs, movement documents reproduced in Hilliard, ed. (2008).
  3. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966).
23III
Circulate Contracts, Skills, and Opportunity Internally

Use Black institutional demand to develop Black workers, professionals, suppliers, and future owners.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISStrict Nationalist Application
  1. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "Lack of Co-operation"; "The Negro as an Industrial Make-Shift."
  2. Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8; "Hair Conking; Buy Black," beginning at 63.
  3. Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964).
24III
Demand Reparations and Restitution

Require material repair for stolen labor, land, wealth, sovereignty, life, and institutional opportunity.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Audley "Queen Mother" Moore, Why Reparations? (1963), full title: economic and social freedom of descendants of American slaves.
  2. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 3.
25III
Reject the Black Broker Class

Do not confuse a Black elite’s access to white-controlled institutions with collective Black advancement.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. VI, "Tuskegee, Alabama: The Politics of Deference."
  2. Kwame Nkrumah, Neo-Colonialism (1965), Introduction.
  3. Malcolm X, "Message to the Grass Roots" (1963), house/field distinction.
26IV
Make Black History Strategic Intelligence

Study history to identify patterns of power, resistance, institutional construction, betrayal, repression, and survival.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. David Walker, Walker's Appeal (1830), Preamble and Article IV.
  2. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 5.
  3. Walter Rodney, "African History in the Service of Black Revolution," in The Groundings with My Brothers (1969).
27IV
Reject White Authority Over Black Beauty

Treat African features, skin tones, hair textures, and bodily forms as complete human beauty—not approximations awaiting correction.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric," in Carlos Cooks and Black Nationalism (1992), 7-8.
  2. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), Black beauty and cultural denigration.
  3. Ron Karenga, "Black Cultural Nationalism," Negro Digest 17, no. 3 (Jan. 1968): 5-9.
28IV
Wear Blackness Without Disguise

Make natural African hair and Black-derived styling the norm; reject routine Eurocentric disguise as the price of beauty, femininity, or respectability.

BRANCH-SPECIFICStrict Cultural-Nationalist Application
  1. Carlos A. Cooks, "Hair Conking; Buy Black," in Carlos Cooks and Black Nationalism (1992), beginning at 63.
  2. Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8.
  3. Ron Karenga, "Black Cultural Nationalism," Negro Digest 17, no. 3 (Jan. 1968): 5-9.
29IV
Make Culture Serve Liberation

Use art, ritual, language, media, and cultural production to deepen consciousness, unity, courage, and institutional development.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Amilcar Cabral, "National Liberation and Culture" (1970).
  2. Ron Karenga, "Black Cultural Nationalism," Negro Digest 17, no. 3 (Jan. 1968): 5-9.
  3. Walter Rodney, The Groundings with My Brothers (1969), chs. IV-V.
30IV
Protect Naming, Language, and Symbolic Sovereignty

Refuse names, labels, and linguistic standards that make Black people legible only through contempt or white approval.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISStrict Nationalist Application
  1. Malcolm X and OAAU, Founding Rally Address and "Basic Unity Program" (June 28, 1964), culture and identity sections.
  2. Ron Karenga, "Black Cultural Nationalism" (1968), 5-9.
  3. SNCC Atlanta Project, "The Basis of Black Power" (1966), self-definition and identity.
31IV
Educate for Self-Reliance

Make education produce historical consciousness, technical competence, collective responsibility, and the capacity to solve Black problems.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Julius K. Nyerere, "Education for Self-Reliance" (1967).
  2. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 5.
  3. Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy" (1969), technical skills for liberation.
32IV
Raise Black Children in Conscious Peoplehood

Give Black children affection, protection, accurate history, cultural confidence, discipline, and preparation for collective responsibility.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISCore Consensus
  1. UNIA, "Declaration of Rights" (1920), arts. 29-31 and 49.
  2. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 5; Free Breakfast and Intercommunal Youth Institute documents.
  3. Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8.
33IV
Reject Respectability as a Substitute for Power

Do not mistake conformity to white standards of speech, dress, behavior, or class status for collective liberation.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. David Walker, Walker's Appeal (1830), Article IV.
  2. Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964).
  3. Carmichael and Hamilton, Black Power (1967), ch. II.
34V
Choose Black for Intimate Nation-Building

A strict pro-Black nationalist should prioritize Black partners for serious dating, marriage, household formation, and child-rearing.

BRANCH-SPECIFICStrict Nationalist Application
  1. Nation of Islam, "The Muslim Program," What the Muslims Want, Point 10.
  2. Marcus Garvey, "An Appeal to the Soul of White America," in Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923).
  3. Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8.
35V
Treat Household Formation as Nation-Building

Build Black households that preserve culture, stabilize care, accumulate resources, and prepare the next generation for collective responsibility.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISStrict Nationalist Application
  1. Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy" (1969), transformation of relations between Black women and men.
  2. Carlos A. Cooks, "Code Afric" (1992), 7-8.
  3. Black Panther Party, Service to the People Programs, child, food, health, and family-support documents.
36V
Protect Black Reproductive Autonomy and Continuity

Defend Black people from coerced sterilization, reproductive neglect, maternal death, child removal, and policies that obstruct healthy family formation.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy" (1969), sterilization and reproductive coercion sections.
  2. UNIA, "Declaration of Rights" (1920), arts. 29-31.
  3. Black Panther Party, People's Free Medical Research Health Clinics, in Service to the People Programs.
37V
Unite Black Men and Women as One People

Reject political frameworks that require the degradation, disposability, or permanent suspicion of either Black men or Black women.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Frances M. Beal, "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female" (1969).
  2. Amy Jacques Garvey, "Women as Leaders Nationally and Racially," Negro World, Oct. 24, 1925.
  3. Malcolm X and OAAU, "Basic Unity Program" (1964).
38VI
Defend Black Life

Organize lawful collective protection when state institutions fail to protect Black people or participate in their harm.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Robert F. Williams, Negroes with Guns (1962), Preface and Monroe self-defense chapters.
  2. Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet" (1964), self-defense section.
  3. Black Panther Party, 1966 Ten-Point Program, Point 7.
39VI
Build Survival Programs That Produce Power

Meet immediate Black needs through programs that organize people, develop leadership, and expose the structure producing those needs.

DIRECT SUPPORTCore Consensus
  1. Huey P. Newton, "Survival Pending Revolution," in To Die for the People (1972).
  2. Black Panther Party, Service to the People Programs, especially Free Breakfast and health-clinic documents.
  3. Huey P. Newton, "The Functional Definition of Politics" (1971).
40VI
Live as a Builder, Not a Spectator

Convert Black pride into disciplined study, service, institution-building, sacrifice, and work that can outlive the individual.

DOCTRINE SYNTHESISCore Consensus
  1. David Walker, Walker's Appeal (1830), Article IV.
  2. Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions, vol. 1 (1923), "The Future as I See It"; "Lack of Co-operation in the Negro Race."
  3. Walter Rodney, "The Groundings with My Brothers," in The Groundings with My Brothers (1969).